基因芯片检测转基因油菜

在设计转基因油菜(Brassica napus)的基因芯片检测方法时，根据油菜中所转入的外源基因，选择了CaMV35S启动子、FMV35S启动子、Nos终止子、Bar基因、Barnase基因、Barstar基因、EPSPS基因、GOX基因、PAT基因和内源基因Fbp等设计了引物对与探针，并制备了寡核甘酸芯片，通过多重PCR对样品核酸进行扩增和荧光标记后，将PCR产物与芯片杂交，检测油菜样品中所含的外源基因。结果表明，实验有较好的特异性和重复性，在检测低含量的转基因油菜时灵敏度可达到0．5％。由于采用了多重PCR和芯片的多基因并行杂交的技术，一次可同时检测10个基因，在检测多品种混合的转基因油菜商品时具有独特优势。     

Protective Effect of Sulforaphane on Reproductive Function of Male Mice with Cadmium Poisoning

The study was aimed to explore the protective effect of sulforaphane (SFN) on the reproductive function of male mice with cadmium poisoning.40 healthy clean grade male Kunming mice were randomly divided into four groups:control group (H₂O),cadmium chloride group (2.3 mg/kg CdCl₂),sulforaphane group (10 mg/kg SFN),sulforaphane + cadmium chloride group (10 mg/kg SFN+2.3 mg/kg CdCl₂),and continuous administration for 10 d,all mice were executed by dislocated cervical vertebra at 2 d after the last administration,and then the pathologic changes of testicular tissues,organ coefficient of testicle and epididymis,sperm quality and concentration of testosterone were tested.Additionally,the contents of GSH and MDA,and the activities of T-SOD in testis were also detected at the same time. Compared with the control group,pathology damages were observed in cadmium chloride group,organ coefficient of testis and epididymis,sperm quality and levels of testosterone extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),the activities of T-SOD and GSH content were extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),and the concentration of MDA was extremely significantly enhanced (P<0.01).Compared with the control group,the activity of T-SOD and concentration of GSH in sulforaphane group were significantly increased (P<0.05),and the concentration of MDA was not significant different between the control group and sulforaphane group (P>0.05).While compared with the cadmium chloride group,the sperm motility rate and sperm total count in sulforaphane and cadmium chloride group were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),the organ coefficient of testicle and epididymis was increased significantly (P<0.05),the concentration of GSH and activity of T-SOD in testicular tissue were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),and the concentration of MDA was extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01).The results indicated that sulforaphane had the protection effect on reproduction function of male mice with cadmium poisoning.     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of HA and NA Genes of One Strain of H6N6 Subtype Avian Influenza Virus Isolated from Guizhou Province

To investigate the epidemic situation of H6N6 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) in Guizhou province,A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 was isolated from Sansui duck in live poultry market of Guizhou in 2014,the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of DK/GZ/14 were subjected to clone and sequence analysis.The results showed that HA gene had the highest nucleotide homologies (97.5%) with the duck-origin H6N6 subtype AIV isolated from Eastern China in 2009,and the strains of HA gene proteolytic cleavage sites was P-Q-I-E-T-R-G,which accordeol with the molecular characteristic of low pathogenic AIV (LPAIV).However,NA gene of A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 had the highest nucleotide homologies (98.2%) with the duck-origin H6N6 subtype AIV isolated from Fujian in 2007.The phylogenetic tree showed that A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 and Hunan strains located in the same branch,while three duck-origin H6N6 subtype AIV isolated from Guizhou in 2007 and A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 located in the different branch for HA and NA genes in genetic evolution,which suggested that A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 was far with the local H6N6 subtype.The results also clearly indicated that duck-origin H6N6 subtype AIV had genetic diversity in duck population in Guizhou.     

一氧化氮对枇杷贮藏期间果实抗氧化酶的影响

正据《北方园艺》2016年第3期《一氧化氮对"大五星"枇杷贮藏期间果实抗氧化酶的影响》(作者林晓娜等)报道,以"大五星"枇杷为试验材料,采用硝普钠(SNP)50μmol/L溶液浸果处理20 min,常温贮藏后,研究一氧化氮(NO)对果实贮藏期间膜脂过氧化作用和抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表     

倍他米松ELISA检测方法的建立

为建立倍他米松(BET)ELISA检测方法,先使BET与琥珀酸酐反应,再采用活化酯法与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)偶联制备免疫原;其次,利用免疫动物获得多克隆抗体,经Sephrose 4B-proteinA方法对抗体进行纯化;最后,建立倍他米松ELISA检测方法。结果表明,免疫抗原偶联成功,获得了亲和力较高的多克隆抗血清,间接竞争ELISA测定其滴度为102 400、IC15为6.60×10-5 ng/mL和IC50为0.97ng/mL。该方法适用于残留在动物性食品中的BET现场大批量检测。     

家蚕微孢子虫烯醇化酶(Enolase)基因的克隆及序列分析与原核表达

烯醇化酶(enolase,ENO)是糖酵解途径的限速酶,对家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombycis,Nb)烯醇化酶的研究有助于了解微孢子虫的能量代谢机制。依据微孢子虫基因组数据库中的家蚕微孢子虫烯醇化酶编码序列设计引物,以家蚕微孢子虫基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增获得家蚕微孢子虫烯醇化酶基因(Nb ENO)。该基因ORF全长1 242 bp,编码413个氨基酸,预测蛋白质分子质量46.323 k D,等电点6.13;蛋白质二级结构主要由α螺旋(28.33%)、延伸片段(22.52%)和无规则卷曲(49.15%)组成,含有25个磷酸化位点和1个糖基化位点,无信号肽和跨膜结构域。系统进化树分析Nb ENO与蜜蜂微孢子虫(Nosema ceranae)烯醇化酶基因序列(Nc ENO)的亲缘关系较近,序列比对显示二者的一致性为62.10%。将Nb ENO基因插入原核表达载体p ET-28a并转化大肠埃希菌Rosatta(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达后获得预期大小约50 k D的重组Nb ENO蛋白,有利于进一步研究Nb ENO的功能及亚细胞定位。     

新疆蜜蜂为油菜授粉试验报告

油菜是新疆维吾尔自治区主要油料作物之一,属异花授粉作物,依赖于风和动物昆虫的媒介,才可能结出丰硕的果实,而蜜蜂是最理想的授粉昆虫。新疆蜂业技术管理总站连续三年在新疆拜城县油菜基地,进行了蜜蜂为油菜授粉试验,结果表明,经蜜蜂授粉,油菜籽产量、结荚率、角粒数、千粒重等指标都有不同程度的提高,蜜蜂为油菜授粉提高产量和质量比较明显。     

油菜蜂花粉总RNA(含小RNA)大量提取及RT-qPCR检测

大量提取含小RNA的油菜蜂花粉总RNA,为研究油菜蜂花粉所含外源性miRNA在动物和人体内发挥的生理和病理功能研究奠定基础。改良苯酚-氯仿法大量提取油菜蜂花粉总RNA,Nanodrop 2000检测浓度和质量,琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测RNA完整性;所得的总RNA经过RT-qPCR扩增。提取的总RNA260/280为2.11,产量高于1‰。电泳条带清晰,完整性良好。可扩增出油菜基因组中的miR-159和miR-166a,且可进行丰度差异比较。本方法能大量提取包括油菜蜂花粉在内的植物RNA(含小RNA),为中草药和其他植物来源天然产物中功能性miRNA在动物和人体内发挥的生物学功能研究奠定基础。     

仔猪小肠平滑肌细胞体外培养方法的建立

为了建立简便、高效的仔猪小肠平滑肌细胞体外培养方法,为相关研究提供试验材料,采用组织贴块法和酶消化法进行原代培养,胰酶消化传代,并应用倒置显微镜和SABC试剂盒对细胞进行形态学和免疫组化鉴定。结果采用组织块贴块法培养的仔猪肠平滑肌细胞有90%的组织块接种存活,初次传代后的平滑肌细胞纯度达95%以上。免疫组化染色显示胞浆内α平滑肌肌动蛋白阳性表达。而酶消化法培养的仔猪肠平滑肌细胞,生长缓慢甚至死亡。表明组织块贴块法是为简便、可靠,短期内可获大量高纯度的仔猪小肠平滑肌细胞的原代培养方法。     

犬子宫内膜上皮细胞和基质细胞的分离培养与鉴定

为了探究犬子宫内膜细胞的培养方法,采用组织块培养法和酶消化培养法进行细胞培养并使用倒置显微镜观察细胞的形态结构和生长状态,对细胞进行免疫组化鉴定。结果表明,组织块培养法需要1周左右培养出犬子宫内膜上皮细胞,且细胞不易纯化;酶消化培养法节省时间,获得的细胞活力强、纯度高。综上所述酶消化培养法更适于培养犬子宫内膜细胞,为后期细胞水平研究奠定基础。